Amashubhu ensimbi engenamthungoziyingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni ezahlukene ezifana nezokwakha, ezezimoto nezokukhiqiza. Lawa mashubhu aziwa ngamandla awo angavamile, ukuqina kwawo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, okuwenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga umfutho ophezulu kanye nezimo zokushisa ezeqisayo.
Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo liwumumo oyisilinda ongenalutho owenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali eqinile engenalutho ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamapayipi angenamthungo. Le nqubo ihilela ukushisa i-billet emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi uyiphoqe ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokubumba elibizwa ngokuthi i-mandrel ukuze udale ishubhu ngaphandle kokushisela.
Ukungabikho kwama-welds kumapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo kuwanika inzuzo ehlukile kunamapayipi ashiselwe. Ukungabikho kwama-welds kususa amaphuzu abuthakathaka ngokuvamile akhona kumapayipi ashiselwe, okwenza ipayipi elingenamthungo lithembeke kakhulu futhi lingaphumeleli kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabikho kwama-welds kwandisa amandla okuthwala i-tube, okwenza kube kulungele ukuhambisa uketshezi namagesi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu.
Izakhiwo ezibalulekile zepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo zihlanganisa ukumelana kwayo okuhle nokugqwala, ukuguguleka nokushisa okuphezulu. Lawa mashubhu ngokuvamile enziwa ngezingxube zensimbi engagqwali ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezifana no-304, 316 no-321 aqukethe i-chromium, i-nickel nezinye izakhi zokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza amashubhu ensimbi engenamthungo afaneleke ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinzima.
Amashubhu ensimbi engenamthungoasetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nowoyela negesi, i-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza amandla kanye nokucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali. Avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthutha uketshezi namagesi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesakhiwo. Izimboni ezifana nokudla neziphuzo kanye nemithi edinga ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu nezimo zenhlanzeko nazo zithembele kakhulu kumashubhu ensimbi engenamthungo.
Ukuguquguquka kwamashubhu ensimbi engenamthungo kungesinye isizathu sokuthandwa kwawo. Zingakhiqizwa ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ubujamo nobukhulu ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile. Imvelo yabo engenamthungo ivumela ukwenziwa kwemishini enembile nokwenza ngokwezifiso, okubenza bafanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza kusukela ekuthuthweni koketshezi kuya ezakhiweni zokwakha.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe, ishubhu yensimbi engenamthungo nayo kulula ukuyinakekela. Ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala, zidinga ukuhlanzwa okuncane futhi azidingi ukushintshwa njalo, zinciphisa izindleko zokulungisa zizonke.
Uma ukhetha amashubhu ensimbi engenazimthungo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinto ezifana nekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukunemba kobukhulu, kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo. Abakhiqizi abahloniphekile balandela izinyathelo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi amashubhu ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zemboni kanye nokucaciswa kwayo. Kunconywa ukuthi kutholwe amashubhu kumnikezeli othembekile ongahlinzeka ngesitifiketi sezinto ezibonakalayo nosekelo lobuchwepheshe.
Sengiphetha, amapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo ayingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yamandla awo aphakeme, ukuqina nokumelana nokugqwala. Imvelo yabo engenamthungo ibenza bathembeke futhi bafanelekele izicelo zokucindezela okuphezulu, kuyilapho ukumelana kwabo nokugqwala nokuguguleka kuqinisekisa ukuphila kwabo isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Ngokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokulungisa kalula, amashubhu ensimbi engenamthungo ahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo zohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-20-2023