Izindololwane zensimbi engagqwaliziyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zamapayipi futhi zinemisebenzi eminingi ezimbonini ezahlukene. Lokhu kufakwa kuklanyelwe ukushintsha indlela amapayipi ahamba ngayo ukuze uketshezi, amagesi, noma ezinye izinto zihambe kahle nangempumelelo. Eyenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali yekhwalithi ephezulu, lezi zindololwane zinikeza ukuqina, ukumelana nokugqwala namandla ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.
Yiziphi ukusetshenziswa kwezindololwane zensimbi engagqwali?
Izindololwane zensimbi engagqwali zisetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-petrochemical, amakhemikhali, ezemithi, ukudla nesiphuzo, njll. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukuguqula indlela yokugeleza koketshezi noma igesi ohlelweni lwamapayipi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni lapho isikhala silinganiselwe futhi amazinga okugeleza adinga ukuhlukahluka ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu.
Embonini ye-petrochemical, izindololwane zensimbi engagqwali zivame ukusetshenziswa emapayipini athutha uketshezi oluhlukahlukene olufana nowoyela, igesi yemvelo, amakhemikhali, njll. Ukumelana nokugqwala kwazo kanye nokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kuzenza zilungele lezi zicelo ezinzima. Embonini yokudla neziphuzo, izindololwane zensimbi ezingenasici zisetshenziselwa ukugcina ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka kwemikhiqizo ehanjiswayo, njengoba insimbi engagqwali kulula ukuyihlanza futhi ayiphenduli ngezinto zokudla.
Imboni yezokwakha nayo ithembele kukhoinsimbi engagqwali izindololwanewezinhlelo ze-HVAC (zokushisa, ukungena komoya nomoya) kanye nezinhlelo zamapayipi namanzi. Amandla abo nokumelana nokugqwala kubenza babe ukukhetha okuthembekile kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwazo ezimisweni zezimboni, izindololwane zensimbi engagqwali nazo zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamapayipi zokuhlala nezohwebo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ushintsha isiqondiso sokugeleza kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo noma ukuxhuma izingxenye ezihlukene zesistimu yamapayipi, izindololwane zensimbi engagqwali zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi zisebenza kahle, zisebenza kahle.
Izinhlobo zezindololwane zensimbi engagqwali
Izindololwane zensimbi engagqwali zitholakala ngezinhlobo nosayizi abahlukahlukene ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukene zamapayipi. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa amandololwane angama-degree angu-45, amandololwane angu-90 degree, kanye nezindololwane zokubuya ezingu-180. Lezi zinguquko zenza ukuklama nokwakha amasistimu amapayipi kube nezimo eziguquguqukayo, okuvumela onjiniyela namapayipi amanzi ukuthi bakhe izixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezenziwe ngokwezifiso zezinhlelo ezithile zokusebenza.
Izinzuzo zezindololwane zensimbi engagqwali
Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokusebenzisainsimbi engagqwali izindololwane. Okokuqala, insimbi engagqwali yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo nokugqwala okuphakeme, okubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuvezwe kumswakama, amakhemikhali, namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Lokhu kumelana kuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokuthembeka kwesistimu yamapayipi.
Okwesibili, izindololwane zensimbi engagqwali ziqinile kakhulu futhi zingakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu nezimo zokushisa eziphakeme, ezizenza zifanelekele izindawo zezimboni ezinokhahlo. Amandla abo nokunwebeka kunomthelela ekuphepheni kukonke kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu yakho yamapayipi.
Ukwengeza, insimbi engagqwali kulula ukuyigcina futhi iyihlanze, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhlanzekile ezimbonini ezifana nokudla nesiphuzo, ezemithi nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Indawo ebushelelezi yezindololwane zensimbi engagqwali ivimbela ukunqwabelana kokungcola futhi ikwenze kube lula ukuzihlanza nokubulala amagciwane.
Kafushane,insimbi engagqwali izindololwaneziyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zamapayipi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Ukuguquguquka kwazo, ukuqina kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuthembekile kwezicelo ezisukela ezinqubweni zezimboni kuya kumapayipi okuhlala. Njengoba isidingo sezinhlelo zamapayipi ezisebenza kahle nezithembekile siqhubeka sikhula, izindololwane zensimbi engagqwali zizoqhubeka nokuba yisici esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthuthwa okubushelelezi nokuphephile koketshezi namagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-15-2024