1. Inhlangano idalula idatha yensimbi engagqwali kumakota amathathu okuqala ka-2022
Ngomhla lu-1 kuNovemba 2022, Igatsha Lensimbi Engagqwali le-China Special Steel Enterprises Association limemezele idatha yezibalo elandelayo yokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engagqwali engcolile yaseChina, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa, kanye nokusetshenziswa okusobala kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2022:
1. Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engagqwali yaseChina kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba
Ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zika-2022, umkhiqizo kazwelonke wensimbi engagqwali wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-23.6346, ukwehla ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.3019 noma u-5.22% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2021. Phakathi kwazo, ukukhishwa kwe-Cr-Ni stainless steel kwaba. amathani ayizigidi eziyi-11.9667, ukwehla ngamathani angu-240,600 noma u-1.97%, futhi isabelo sawo sikhule ngamaphesenti angu-1.68 unyaka nonyaka safinyelela ku-50.63%; ukukhishwa kwensimbi engagqwali ye-Cr-Mn kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-7.1616, ukwehla kwamathani angu-537,500. Yehle ngo-6.98%, kanti isabelo sayo sehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.57 safinyelela ku-30.30%; ukukhishwa kwe-Cr series steel stainless steel kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.2578, ukwehla kwamathani angu-591,700, ukwehla ngo-12.20%, futhi isabelo saso sehle ngamaphesenti angu-1.43 saya ku-18.01%; Insimbi engagqwali yesigaba yayingamathani angu-248,485, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngamathani angu-67,865, okukhuphuke ngo-37.57%, kanti isabelo saso sikhuphuke safinyelela ku-1.05%.
2. Idatha yaseChina yokungenisa nokuthekelisa insimbi engagqwali kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2022, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.4456 ensimbi engagqwali (ngaphandle kwemfucuza nezilahlwa) azongeniswa kwamanye amazwe, okuwukunyuka kwamathani angama-288,800 noma u-13.39% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwabo, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.2306 zamabhilidi ensimbi engenasici angeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ukwanda kwamathani angu-219,600 noma ama-21.73% unyaka nonyaka. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2022, iChina yangenisa amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.0663 ensimbi engagqwali evela e-Indonesia, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngamathani angu-444,000 noma ngo-27.37%. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2022, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi engagqwali kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezi-3.4641, okuwukunyuka kwamathani ayi-158,200 noma u-4.79% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngekota yesine ka-2022, ngenxa yezinto ezifana nabahwebi bensimbi engagqwali kanye nokugcwaliswa kabusha komfula, imikhosi yasekhaya ye-“Double 11” kanye ne-“Double 12” yokuthenga ku-inthanethi, uKhisimusi waphesheya nezinye izici, ukusetshenziswa okusobala nokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engagqwali e-China ikota yesine izokwenyuka uma iqhathaniswa nekota yesithathu, kodwa ngo-2022 kusenzima ukugwema ukukhula okungekuhle ekukhiqizeni nasekuthengisweni kwensimbi engagqwali ngo-2019.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okusobala kwensimbi engagqwali e-China kuzokwehla ngo-3.1% unyaka nonyaka kuye kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-25.3 ngo-2022. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwezimakethe kanye nobungozi obuphezulu bezimakethe ngo-2022, iqoqo lezixhumanisi eziningi ochungechungeni lwezimboni. izokwehla unyaka nonyaka, futhi umphumela uzokwehla cishe ngo-3.4% unyaka nonyaka. Ukwehla bekungokokuqala eminyakeni engu-30.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwehla okukhulu kwezinga eliphezulu yilezi: 1. Ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo somnotho omkhulu waseShayina, umnotho waseShayina wasuka kancane kancane usuka esigabeni sokukhula ngesivinini esikhulu waya esigabeni sentuthuko yeqophelo eliphezulu, kanye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo somnotho waseShayina kwehlisa ijubane isivinini sokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye nezimboni zezindlu, izindawo eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwensimbi engagqwali. phansi. 2. Umthelela wobhubhane olusha emnothweni womhlaba. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izithiyo zohwebo ezimiswe ngamanye amazwe ziye zaba nomthelela ekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo yaseShayina. Kuya ngokuya kuba nzima ukuthumela imikhiqizo yamaShayina phesheya kwezilwandle. Umbono olindelwe waseChina wemakethe yomhlaba wonke ekhululekile wehlulekile.
Ngo-2023, kuningi ukungaqiniseki komthelela okunamandla okubheka phezulu naphansi. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okusobala kwensimbi engagqwali eChina kuzokwenyuka ngo-2.0% inyanga nenyanga, futhi umphumela uzokwanda cishe ngo-3% inyanga nenyanga. Ukulungiswa kwesu lamandla omhlaba wonke kulethe amathuba amasha ensimbi engagqwali, futhi imboni yensimbi engagqwali yaseShayina kanye namabhizinisi nawo afuna futhi athuthukise izimakethe ezintsha ezifanayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-17-2022